![]() ![]() In the 1976 Republican presidential primary, Ford defeated Ronald Reagan for the Republican nomination, but narrowly lost the presidential election to the Democratic challenger, Jimmy Carter.įollowing his years as president, Ford remained active in the Republican Party, but his moderate views on various social issues increasingly put him at odds with conservative members of the party in the 1990s and early 2000s. involvement in the Vietnam War essentially ended. With the collapse of South Vietnam nine months into his presidency, U.S. Ford signed the Helsinki Accords, which marked a move toward détente in the Cold War. Foreign policy was characterized in procedural terms by the increased role Congress began to play, and by the corresponding curb on the powers of the president. In one of his most controversial acts, he granted a presidential pardon to Nixon for his role in the Watergate scandal. After the subsequent resignation of President Nixon in August 1974, Ford immediately assumed the presidency.ĭomestically, Ford presided over the worst economy in the four decades since the Great Depression, with growing inflation and a recession. In December 1973, two months after Spiro Agnew's resignation, Ford became the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment. ![]() representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, serving in this capacity for nearly 25 years, the final nine of them as the House minority leader. ![]() Ford began his political career in 1949 as the U.S. He attended the University of Michigan, where he played for the school's football team before eventually attending Yale Law School. president without winning an election for president or vice president.įord was born in Omaha, Nebraska and raised in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Ford succeeded to the presidency when Nixon resigned in 1974, but was defeated for election to a full term in 1976. House of Representatives from 1965 to 1973, and as the 40th vice president under President Richard Nixon from 1973 to 1974. He previously served as the leader of the Republican Party in the U.S. July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. ( / ˈ dʒ ɛr əl d/ JERR-əld born Leslie Lynch King Jr. ![]()
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